Ultimate Study Guide in France: Universities, Visas, and Student Life
Dreaming of studying in France, the land of art, culture, and academic excellence? You’re not alone. France welcomes over 400,000 international students annually, making it one of the world’s most popular study abroad destinations. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the French education system, application process, student visas, living costs, and cultural adaptation to make your study in France journey smooth and rewarding.
Whether you’re drawn to the historic universities of Paris, the sunny campuses of the Mediterranean coast, or the charming student cities like Lyon and Toulouse, this guide will equip you with essential knowledge to transform your dream of studying in France into reality.
Understanding the French Education System
France boasts a unique and highly respected education system that differs from what you might be familiar with. Before diving into applications, it’s crucial to understand how higher education is structured in France.
Public Universities vs. Grandes Écoles
Public Universities (Universités)
- Government-funded institutions open to all students who meet basic requirements
- Offer a wide range of academic disciplines
- Low tuition fees (€2,770-€3,770 for non-EU students)
- Focus on theoretical knowledge and research
- Follow the LMD system (Licence, Master, Doctorat)
Grandes Écoles
- Highly selective elite institutions with rigorous entrance exams
- Specialized in business, engineering, political science, or arts
- Higher tuition fees than public universities
- Strong industry connections and professional focus
- Often require preparatory classes (classes préparatoires)
The LMD Degree System
France follows the European LMD (Licence-Master-Doctorat) system, which aligns with the Bologna Process used throughout Europe:
| Degree Level | Duration | ECTS Credits | Equivalent |
| Licence | 3 years | 180 | Bachelor’s degree |
| Master | 2 years | 120 | Master’s degree |
| Doctorat | 3-6 years | 180+ | PhD/Doctorate |
Not sure which type of institution is right for you?
Download our free comparison guide to understand the differences between French universities and Grandes Écoles, and find your perfect academic fit.
Top 5 Universities in France for International Students
France is home to numerous world-class institutions. Here are five outstanding universities that consistently rank among the best and welcome international students:
1. Sorbonne University (Paris)
One of France’s oldest and most prestigious universities, Sorbonne excels in arts, humanities, sciences, and medicine. Its historic campus in the Latin Quarter offers an unparalleled academic environment in the heart of Paris.
QS Ranking: Top 100
Strengths: Literature, Philosophy, History, and Sciences
2. PSL University (Paris)
PSL (Paris Sciences et Lettres) combines several elite institutions including École Normale Supérieure. Known for research excellence and innovation, it offers a dynamic, interdisciplinary approach to education.
QS Ranking: Top 50
Strengths: Mathematics, Physics, and Interdisciplinary Research
3. École Polytechnique (Paris-Saclay)
A leading engineering Grande École with a military tradition, École Polytechnique offers world-class programs in engineering, computer science, and applied mathematics with strong industry connections.
QS Ranking: Top 100
Strengths: Engineering, Mathematics, and Computer Science
4. Sciences Po (Paris)
Specializing in social sciences, Sciences Po is the alma mater of many French and international political leaders. Its innovative teaching methods and international outlook make it a top choice for future diplomats and policymakers.
QS Ranking: Top 150
Strengths: Political Science, International Relations, and Law
5. University of Lyon
A federation of universities and grandes écoles in Lyon, offering excellent programs across disciplines in France’s gastronomic capital. The vibrant student life and lower cost of living make it an attractive alternative to Paris.
QS Ranking: Top 300
Strengths: Life Sciences, Chemistry, and Humanities
Regional Distribution
While Paris hosts many prestigious institutions, excellent universities can be found throughout France. Consider universities in Lyon, Toulouse, Montpellier, or Strasbourg for quality education with lower living costs.
Step-by-Step Application Process for Study Guide in France
Applying to French universities requires careful planning and attention to deadlines. The process differs slightly depending on your nationality, program level, and chosen institution.
For Non-EU Students: The Campus France Procedure
- Create an account on Campus France (12-18 months before intended start date)Register on the Campus France platform and create your student profile.
- Choose your programs (12-15 months before)Select up to 7 programs at different institutions that match your academic background and interests.
- Submit required documents (10-12 months before)Upload transcripts, CV, motivation letter, language certificates, and other required documents.
- Campus France interview (8-10 months before)Schedule and complete an interview at your local Campus France office or French embassy.
- Receive admission decisions (6-8 months before)Universities will review your application and notify you of their decision.
- Apply for a student visa (3-4 months before)Once accepted, apply for your student visa through the French consulate in your country.
- Arrange accommodation (2-3 months before)Secure your housing through university residences, private rentals, or student housing services.
- Prepare for arrival (1-2 months before)Arrange health insurance, budget planning, and travel details.
For EU Students
EU students have a simplified process and can apply directly to universities without going through Campus France. However, they must still meet application deadlines and requirements set by each institution.
Required Documents
- Completed application form
- Academic transcripts and diplomas (with certified translations)
- Proof of language proficiency (French or English)
- CV/resume
- Motivation letter or personal statement
- Letters of recommendation
- Copy of passport
- Application fee (if applicable)
Need help with your application documents?
Our team of experienced advisors can review your application materials and provide personalized feedback to maximize your chances of acceptance.
French Student Visa: Types, Requirements, and Process
Securing the right visa is a crucial step for non-EU students planning to study in France. The type of visa you need depends on your program duration and circumstances.
Types of Student Visas
| Visa Type | Duration | Purpose | Processing Time |
| Short-Stay Student Visa (Visa de court séjour pour études) | Up to 90 days | Short courses, language programs, summer schools | 2-3 weeks |
| Temporary Long-Stay Visa (Visa de long séjour temporaire) | 4-6 months | One-semester exchange programs | 2-4 weeks |
| Long-Stay Visa (VLS-TS) | 1 year, renewable | Full degree programs | 3-5 weeks |
Document Checklist for Student Visa
- Valid passport (valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay)
- Campus France confirmation letter
- University acceptance letter
- Proof of financial resources (approximately €615 per month)
- Proof of accommodation in France
- Health insurance coverage
- Visa application form
- Passport-sized photographs
- Visa fee payment receipt
- Flight reservation (sometimes required)
Visa Application Timeline
Start your visa application process at least 3 months before your planned departure. After arriving in France with a VLS-TS visa, you must validate it online within the first three months through the ANEF portal.
Important: Visa requirements may change. Always check the latest information on the France-Visas official website or consult with your nearest French consulate.
Cost of Living for International Students in France
Understanding the cost of living is essential for budgeting your study abroad experience in France. Expenses vary significantly between Paris and other French cities.
Monthly Expenses Breakdown
| Expense Category | Paris (€/month) | Other Major Cities (€/month) | Smaller Cities (€/month) |
| Accommodation | 700-1,200 | 450-700 | 350-500 |
| Food | 250-350 | 200-300 | 150-250 |
| Transportation | 75 | 30-50 | 20-40 |
| Utilities | 100-150 | 80-120 | 70-100 |
| Phone/Internet | 30-50 | 30-50 | 30-50 |
| Health Insurance | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 |
| Books/Supplies | 50-100 | 50-100 | 50-100 |
| Entertainment | 100-200 | 80-150 | 50-100 |
| Total (Average) | 1,345-2,185 | 960-1,530 | 760-1,200 |
Tuition Fees
Public universities in France offer relatively affordable tuition compared to many other countries:
- EU Students: €170 per year (Bachelor’s), €243 per year (Master’s), €380 per year (Doctorate)
- Non-EU Students: €2,770 per year (Bachelor’s), €3,770 per year (Master’s), €380 per year (Doctorate)
- Grandes Écoles and Private Institutions: €3,000-€20,000 per year
Plan your budget with confidence
Use our interactive budget calculator to estimate your monthly expenses based on your lifestyle preferences and chosen city in France.
Student Accommodation Options in France
Finding the right place to live is crucial for a successful study experience in France. Several options are available to international students, each with its own advantages and considerations.
CROUS Student Residences
Advantages
- Most affordable option (€150-€400/month)
- Located near universities
- Utilities included in rent
- No need for a French guarantor
- Social environment with other students
Disadvantages
- High demand and limited availability
- Basic facilities and small rooms (9-12m²)
- Early application required (January-May)
- Shared kitchens and bathrooms in some residences
- Limited privacy
Private Student Residences
Private residences offer more amenities but at a higher cost (€500-€900/month). They typically include furnished studios with private bathrooms and kitchenettes, along with services like laundry facilities, internet, and sometimes gyms or study rooms.
Shared Apartments (Colocation)
Sharing an apartment with other students is popular in France. Costs range from €300-€600/month depending on the city and neighborhood. This option offers more independence and cultural immersion but requires finding roommates and potentially a French guarantor.
Homestays
Living with a French family costs approximately €450-€800/month, often including meals. This option provides cultural immersion and language practice but may have house rules and less independence.
How to Apply for CROUS Housing
- Create an account on the CROUS website
- Complete the DSE (Dossier Social Étudiant) between January and May
- Submit required documents (acceptance letter, ID, financial information)
- Wait for allocation results (usually by June-July)
- Confirm your reservation if offered accommodation
Pro Tip: Apply for CROUS housing as early as possible, even before receiving your university acceptance. If you miss the main application period, check for “emergency housing” options in September.
Finding the perfect student home in France
Need help securing accommodation that fits your budget and preferences? Our housing specialists can guide you through the options and application process.
Scholarship Opportunities for International Students in France
France offers numerous scholarships to attract talented international students. These financial aid opportunities can significantly reduce your study costs.
French Government Scholarships
- Eiffel Excellence Scholarship ProgramTargets top international students pursuing Master’s or PhD programs. Provides monthly allowance (€1,181 for Master’s, €1,400 for PhD), travel expenses, health insurance, and cultural activities.Application deadline: January
- MOPGA (Make Our Planet Great Again) ScholarshipFor international students working on climate change research. Covers tuition fees and provides monthly stipend.Application deadline: Varies by call
- French Embassy ScholarshipsOffered by French embassies in various countries. Check with the French embassy in your country for specific opportunities.
European Union Scholarships
- Erasmus+ ProgramFor EU students and partner countries. Provides monthly stipend of €850-€900 for study periods in France.Application deadline: Varies by home institution
- Marie Skłodowska-Curie ActionsFor PhD candidates and researchers. Offers competitive salary and mobility allowance.
University-Specific Scholarships
Many French universities offer their own scholarships for international students. Some notable examples include:
- Émile Boutmy Scholarship at Sciences Po
- HEC Foundation Scholarships at HEC Paris
- ENS International Selection Scholarships at École Normale Supérieure
- Grenoble INP Foundation Scholarships at Grenoble Institute of Technology
Regional Scholarships
Some French regions offer scholarships to attract international talent. Check with the regional council where your university is located.
Don’t miss scholarship deadlines!
Download our comprehensive scholarship calendar with application deadlines, requirements, and tips for successful applications.
Mastering French: Essential Tips and Resources
While many programs are offered in English, learning French will significantly enhance your study abroad experience and open more opportunities for socializing, working, and daily life in France.
Required Language Proficiency
For French-taught Programs
- DELF B2 – Required for most undergraduate programs
- DALF C1 – Required for most graduate programs
- TCF/TEF – Alternative tests accepted by many universities
For English-taught Programs
- IELTS – Typically 6.0-6.5 required
- TOEFL – Typically 80-90 points required
- Cambridge English – B2 First or C1 Advanced
Free Resources to Learn French
Online Platforms
- Duolingo – Gamified learning
- TV5Monde – Videos with exercises
- RFI Savoirs – Audio resources
Government Resources
Language Exchange Opportunities
Once in France, improve your language skills through:
- Tandem partnerships – Many universities organize language exchange programs
- Conversation cafés – Regular meetups in most university cities
- Student associations – Join clubs with French students
- Cultural centers – Offer language workshops and cultural activities
“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when speaking French. Most French people appreciate the effort and will be patient with learners. Daily practice, even just 15 minutes, makes a huge difference.”
Boost your French before arrival
Access our free French survival phrases guide with audio pronunciations and cultural context explanations.
Cultural Adaptation: Tips for Living in France
Understanding French culture and social norms will help you integrate more easily and make the most of your study abroad experience in France.
Essential French Etiquette
- Greetings – Always say “Bonjour” (or “Bonsoir” in the evening) when entering shops, restaurants, or meeting someone. Add “Madame,” “Monsieur,” or “Mademoiselle” for politeness.
- La Bise – The cheek kiss greeting is common among friends. The number of kisses varies by region (1-4).
- Dining etiquette – Keep hands visible on the table, not in your lap. Bread goes directly on the tablecloth, not on your plate.
- Punctuality – Be on time for classes and appointments. For social gatherings, arriving 10-15 minutes late is acceptable.
- Formality – Address professors and staff with formal “vous” instead of informal “tu” unless invited to do otherwise.
Part-Time Work Rules
International students in France are permitted to work part-time during their studies:
- Maximum 964 hours per year (about 20 hours per week during term time)
- Minimum wage (SMIC) is approximately €11.27 per hour (2023)
- No additional work permit needed if you have a valid student visa
- Common student jobs: restaurant service, retail, tutoring, babysitting, campus jobs
Opening a Bank Account
Having a French bank account is essential for paying rent, receiving scholarships, and managing daily expenses. To open an account, you’ll need:
- Passport or ID card
- Student visa/residence permit
- Proof of address in France
- University enrollment certificate
- Initial deposit (varies by bank)
Healthcare System
All international students must register with the French healthcare system (l’Assurance Maladie) through the dedicated student portal. This provides basic coverage for medical expenses, but many students also purchase complementary insurance (mutuelle) for additional coverage.
Connect with fellow international students
Join our online community of international students in France to share experiences, ask questions, and make friends before you arrive.
Practical Information for Daily Life in France
Transportation
France has an excellent public transportation network that makes getting around easy and affordable:
- Student discounts – Most cities offer reduced fares for students (bring your student ID)
- City transit – Metros, trams, and buses are available in most university cities
- Bicycles – Many cities have bike-sharing programs (Vélib in Paris, Vélo’v in Lyon)
- Trains – SNCF offers discounted youth cards (Carte Avantage Jeune) for travelers under 28
- BlaBlaCar – Popular carpooling service for intercity travel
Mobile Phones and Internet
Getting connected in France is relatively straightforward:
- Major providers include Orange, SFR, Bouygues Telecom, and Free Mobile
- Student plans start around €10-20/month for calls, texts, and data
- Consider prepaid options if staying less than a year
- Most universities, cafés, and public spaces offer free Wi-Fi
Shopping and Food
Managing your food budget effectively:
- University restaurants (RU) – Offer complete meals for around €3.30 with student card
- Supermarkets – Carrefour, Auchan, Leclerc (budget-friendly options)
- Discount stores – Lidl, Aldi (lowest prices)
- Markets – Fresh produce at local markets is often cheaper and better quality
- Bakeries – A baguette costs around €1-1.50
Student Discounts
Your student card opens doors to numerous discounts:
- Free or reduced entry to museums and cultural sites
- Discounted movie tickets (especially on weekdays)
- Reduced prices at restaurants near universities
- Sports facilities and gym memberships
- Software and technology purchases
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Frequently Asked Questions About Studying in France
Can I study in France if I don’t speak French?
Yes, you can study in France without speaking French by enrolling in one of the 1,700+ programs taught entirely in English. However, learning basic French will significantly enhance your daily life experience and social interactions. Many universities offer French language courses alongside your main program of study.
How much money do I need to prove for a French student visa?
You need to demonstrate financial resources of at least €615 per month (approximately €7,380 per year) to obtain a French student visa. This can be shown through a scholarship certificate, a guarantor’s attestation, a bank statement, or a blocked bank account.
Can international students access French healthcare?
Yes, all international students in France must register with the French national health insurance system (Sécurité Sociale) through the dedicated website for foreign students. This provides basic coverage for about 70% of healthcare costs. Many students also purchase complementary insurance (mutuelle) to cover the remaining 30%.
How do I open a bank account in France as an international student?
To open a bank account, visit a local bank branch with your passport, visa/residence permit, proof of address in France (rental contract or utility bill), and university enrollment certificate. Online banks like Boursorama and N26 may offer easier application processes for international students. Having a French bank account is essential for receiving housing subsidies and setting up direct debits for rent and utilities.
Can I stay in France after graduation?
Yes, international graduates from French universities can apply for a temporary residence permit (APS – Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour) valid for 12 months after completing their studies. This allows you to look for work related to your field of study. If you find a job with a salary at least 1.5 times the minimum wage, you can apply for a work permit or talent passport.
Still have questions about studying in France?
Our advisors are ready to answer your specific questions and provide personalized guidance for your study abroad journey.
Embarking on Your French Academic Adventure
Studying in France offers far more than just a world-class education. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in a rich culture, learn a beautiful language, and develop a global perspective that will benefit you throughout your life and career.
From the historic lecture halls of the Sorbonne to the innovative research labs of Toulouse, France provides diverse academic environments to suit every student’s interests and ambitions. The relatively affordable tuition fees, combined with the high quality of education and enviable quality of life, make France an excellent choice for international students.
Remember that preparation is key to a successful study abroad experience. Start your planning early, familiarize yourself with the application procedures, improve your language skills, and reach out for help when needed. The journey may seem challenging at times, but the rewards of studying in France are immeasurable.
Bonne chance with your applications, and we hope this study guide in France has provided you with the information you need to turn your dream of studying in this beautiful country into reality!
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